Inhaling heated gases can lead to which of the following conditions?

Inhaling heated gases can result in both pulmonary edema and asphyxiation, making the choice of both conditions the correct answer.

When heated gases are inhaled, they can cause direct damage to the airway and lung tissues. This damage can lead to inflammation and increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, which contributes to pulmonary edema. In pulmonary edema, excess fluid accumulates in the lungs, impeding gas exchange and causing respiratory distress.

Asphyxiation occurs when there is insufficient oxygen reaching the tissues, which can happen when inhaling heated gases that displace oxygen or introduce toxic substances into the respiratory system. The combination of these two conditions emphasizes the serious risks associated with exposure to heated gases during a fire situation.

Understanding these outcomes highlights the importance of protective gear and emergency procedures for firefighters to prevent serious injuries from inhaling heated gases in dangerous environments.