What are the three safety zones at an incident?

The three safety zones at an incident are categorized as Hot, Warm, and Cold. This classification is essential for maintaining safety during emergency operations and helps responders understand the level of risk associated with different areas at an incident scene.

The Hot Zone is the area where the incident is actively occurring and where hazardous conditions are present. Only personnel with the proper training and personal protective equipment (PPE) are allowed in this area, as it poses the highest risk to their safety.

The Warm Zone acts as a buffer between the Hot Zone and the Cold Zone. It is where decontamination occurs and where personnel prepare for entry into the Hot Zone. Individuals in this zone should be vigilant, as there is still a potential for exposure to hazards.

The Cold Zone is the area that is deemed safe for personnel not involved in active operational activities. It is where command and support functions take place, and it is free from hazardous conditions.

Understanding these zones helps establish a clear structure for operational safety and efficiency, allowing firefighters to perform necessary duties while minimizing risk.